Nagaoka, Sadao - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1998
cartels have a strongly negative international spillover, export cartels or international cartels do not constrain market … access,' and export restraints were often used to ameliorate trade frictions. Moreover, domestic cartels often have a …, especially in terms of drastic reduction of cartels exempted from the application of Antimonopoly Law and in strengthening its …