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Arguably the most aggressive affirmative action program ever implemented in the United States was a series of court-ordered racial hiring quotas imposed on municipal police departments. My best estimate of the effect of court-ordered affirmative action on workforce composition is a 14 percentage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005775095
mismatch. In addition, we present preliminary evidence on labor market discrimination. We find that admission preferences … have had if they had chosen a less selective major. Finally, although there is no evidence of discrimination against …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009401250
Substantial uncertainty exists about the impact of school quality on the black-white achievement gap. Our results, based on both Texas Schools Project (TSP) administrative data and the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey (ECLS), differ noticeably from other recent analyses of the black-white...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774744
The rate at which racial gaps in pre-collegiate academic achievement can plausibly be expected to erode is a matter of great interest and much uncertainty. In her opinion in Grutter v. Bollinger, Supreme Court Justice O'Connor took a firm stand: "We expect that 25 years from now, the use of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005011921
In traditional signaling models, education provides a way for individuals to sort themselves by ability. Employers in turn use education to statistically discriminate, paying wages that reflect the average productivity of workers with the same given level of education. In this paper, we provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580719
Blacks in the United States are poorer than whites and have much lower employment rates. "Place-based" policies seek to …, or moving blacks to where jobs are located, is unlikely to make a major dent in black employment problems. We also … (MTO), are largely ineffective in increasing employment, likely because spatial mismatch is not the core problem facing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002587
This paper analyzes the employment prospects of former prison inmates and reviews recent evaluations of reentry … programs that either aim to improve employment among the formerly incarcerated or aim to reduce recidivism through treatment … interventions centered on employment. I present an empirical portrait of the U.S. prison population and prison releases using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008622338
This chapter surveys the theoretical literature on statistical discrimination and affirmative action. This literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008624580
names (16 percent versus 11 percent). Overall, the results suggest considerable employer discrimination against applicants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991958
During the 19th century, the US birthrate fell by half. While previous economic literature has emphasized demand-side explanations for this decline--that rising land prices and literacy caused a decrease in demand for children--historians and others have emphasized changes in the supply of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951133