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Gravity, Productivity and the Pattern of Production and Trade
Anderson, James - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009
The effects of geography and productivity on the global pattern of production are captured here in a specific factors … gravity model. Simple enough for sharp results, the model is yet rich enough to contain the high dimensional productivity … productivity frictions inferred from gravity. Sellers' and buyers' incidence both reduce real income. Sellers' incidence shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718383
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Exporting and Firm Performance: Chinese Exporters and the Asian Financial Crisis
Park, Albert; Yang, Dean; Shi, Xinzheng; Jiang, Yuan - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009
unanticipated and large, they are a plausible instrument for identifying the impact of exporting on firm productivity and other … that export growth leads to increases firm productivity and other firm performance measures. Consistent with "earning …-by-exporting", the productivity impact of export growth is greater when firms export to more developed countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778908
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Trade Models, Trade Elasticities, and the Gains from Trade
Simonovska, Ina; Waugh, Michael E. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
We argue that the welfare gains from trade in new models with micro-level margins exceed those in frameworks without these margins. Theoretically, we show that for fixed trade elasticity, different models predict identical trade flows, but different patterns of micro-level price variation. Thus,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951002
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Multi-Product Firms and Product Quality
Manova, Kalina; Zhang, Zhiwei - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
This paper proposes that quality differentiation is an important feature of the operations of multi-product firms. We develop a model in which manufacturers vary product quality across their product range by using inputs of different quality levels. Firms' core competency is in varieties of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951043
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Skill Premium and Trade Puzzles: a Solution Linking Production and Preferences
Markusen, James R.; Caron, Justin; Fally, Thibault - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
composition of trade. Furthermore, an equal rise in productivity in all sectors in all countries leads to a rising skill premium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951389
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Financial Development and the Choice of Trade Partners
Chan, Man Lung; Manova, Kalina - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013
What determines the choice of countries' trade partners? We show theoretically and empirically that financial market imperfections affect the number and identity of exporters' destinations. Bigger economies with lower trade costs are more attractive markets because they offer higher export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951412
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Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes
Helpman, Elhanan; Melitz, Marc J.; Rubinstein, Yona - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007
We develop a simple model of international trade with heterogeneous firms that is consistent with a number of stylized features of the data. In particular, the model predicts positive as well as zero trade flows across pairs of countries, and it allows the number of exporting firms to vary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084588
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Putting the Lid on Lobbying: Tariff Structure and Long-Term Growth when Protection is for Sale
Nunn, Nathan; Trefler, Daniel - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2006
It has long been recognized that a country's tariffs are the endogenous outcome of a rent-seeking game whose equilibrium reflects national institutions. Thus, the structure of tariffs across industries provides insights into how institutions, as reflected in tariff policies, affect long-term...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085091
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Measuring the Upstreamness of Production and Trade Flows
Antras, Pol; Chor, Davin; Fally, Thibault; Hillberry, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
We propose two distinct approaches to the measurement of industry upstreamness (or average distance from final use) and show that they yield an equivalent measure. Furthermore, we provide two additional interpretations of this measure, one of them related to the concept of forward linkages in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652870
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Grossman-Hart (1986) Goes Global: Incomplete Contracts, Property Rights, and the International Organization of Production
Antras, Pol - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2011
I survey the influence of Grossman and Hart's (1986) seminal paper in the field of International Trade. I discuss the implementation of the theory in open-economy environments and its implications for the international organization of production and the structure of international trade flows. I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009321289