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In this paper, we develop a gender-specific crosswalk based on dual-coded Current Population Survey data to bridge the change in the Census occupational coding system that occurred in 2000 and use it to provide the first analysis of the trends in occupational segregation by sex for the 1970-2009...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011227920
I estimate the relative magnitudes of worker switching costs and how much the employer switching of experienced engineers responds to outside wage offers. Institutional features imply that voluntary turnover dominates switching in the market for Swedish engineers from 1970--1990. I use data on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005109524
: immigration stimulated job creation, and the complexity of jobs offered to new native hires was higher relative to the complexity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147559
We develop a framework where mismatch between vacancies and job seekers across sectors translates into higher unemployment by lowering the aggregate job-finding rate. We use this framework to measure the contribution of mismatch to the recent rise in U.S. unemployment by exploiting two sources...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011119819
imports, and an ambiguous literature on immigration which implies a small overall impact on the wages of the average native … enriched by a finer grid of skills, switching from a two-dimension to a three- or five-dimensional breakdown of skills. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085152
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 and 2005, and the concurrent growth of low skill service occupations. We attribute polarization to the interaction between consumer preferences, which favor variety over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005040647
The rise in American inequality has been exaggerated both in magnitude and timing. Commentators lament the large gap between the growth rates of real median household income and of private sector productivity. This paper shows that a conceptually consistent measure of this growth gap over 1979...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088619
We study the location-specific component in research productivity of economics and finance faculty who have ever been affiliated with the top 25 universities in the last three decades. We find that there was a positive effect of being affiliated with an elite university in the 1970s; this effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575639
by economic downturns and whether formal skills, acquired early on, can shield workers from the effect of recessions … their careers, while job mobility is important for workers who acquire skills in an apprenticeship scheme before labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010618278
In this paper we analyze career dynamics for the large share of U.S. workers who have more schooling than their peers in the same occupation. We use data from the NLSY79 combined with the CPS to analyze transitions into and out of overeducated employment, together with the corresponding effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822010