Showing 1 - 10 of 162
Ethnic favoritism is seen as antithetical to development. This paper provides credible quantification of the extent of ethnic favoritism using data on road building in Kenyan districts across the 1963-2011 period. Guided by a model it then examines whether the transition in and out of democracy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969355
We consider the effect of excluding government investment from the deficit subject to the limits of the European Stability and Growth Pact. In the model we consider, residents of a given country discount future costs and benefits of government spending more than efficiency would dictate, because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005050229
Beginning in early 2011, crude oil production in the U.S. Midwest and Canada surpassed the pipeline capacity to transport it to the Gulf Coast where it could access the world oil market. As a result, the U.S. "benchmark" crude oil price in Cushing, Oklahoma, declined substantially relative to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950987
understood. Yet, there is little evidence comparing the effectiveness of these instruments, especially when considering water … resource management. We exploit a rich panel of residential water consumption to examine heterogeneous responses to both price … to reduce consumption among households who generally are large consumers of water. However, prescriptive policies such as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951041
Urban water conservation is typically achieved through prescriptive regulations, including the rationing of water for …-based and prescriptive approaches to water conservation, where prices have rarely been used to allocate scarce supplies. The … analysis emphasizes the emerging theoretical and empirical evidence that using prices to manage water demand is more cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248775
This paper measures the extent to which prices exceed marginal costs in the U.S. natural gas distribution market during the period 1991-2007. We find large departures from marginal cost pricing in all 50 states, with residential and commercial customers facing average markups of over 40%. Based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008628445
Rather than allowing water prices to reflect scarcity rents during periods of drought-induced excess demand, policy … unique panel data on residential end-uses of water, we examine the welfare implications of typical drought policies. Using … policies target water uses that households, themselves, are most willing to forgo. Nevertheless, we find that use restrictions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774966
We estimate the price elasticity of water demand with household-level data, structurally modeling the piecewise … water utility service areas. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088831
Regulators and firms often use incentive schemes to attract skillful agents and to induce them to put forth effort in pursuit of the principals' goals. Incentive schemes that reward skill and effort, however, may also punish agents for adverse outcomes beyond their control. As a result, such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575080
Residential natural gas customers in the United States face volumetric charges for natural gas that average about 30% more than marginal cost. The large markup on natural gas - which is used to cover the fixed infrastructure and operating costs of the local distribution companies - is widely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008776835