desired result. In 2000, the United States dropped trade restrictions on a broad list of products through the African Growth …

With the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, Mexico entered a bilateral free trade …

Contract enforcement is probabilistic, but the probability depends on rules and processes. A stimulus to trade may …

Developing countries now account for a significant fraction of both world trade and two thirds of the membership of the … World Trade Organization (WTO). However, many are still individually small and thus have a limited ability to bilaterally … extract and enforce trade concessions from larger developed economies even though as a group they would be able to do so. We …

This paper assesses the impact thus far that the termination of trade restrictions under the Multi Fibre Arrangement … of clothing and textiles. There are, however, large changes in the country pattern of trade, and also within more …

We assess the impact of U.S. trade policy uncertainty (TPU) toward China in a tractable general equilibrium framework … with heterogeneous firms. We show that increased TPU reduces investment in export entry and technology upgrading, which in … turn reduces trade flows and real income for consumers. We apply the model to analyze China's export boom around its WTO …

investment or trade channel depending on the openness of the economies. While a higher degree of exchange rate stability could … stabilize the real exchange rate movement, it could also make investment volatile, though the volatility-enhancing effect of … exchange rate stability on investment can be offset by holding higher levels of IR. Our results indicate that policy makers in …

openness with a low level of financial development can be volatility-increasing; (v) net inflow of portfolio investment and …

The U.S. Constitution removed real and monetary trade barriers between the states. By contrast, these states when they …