Showing 1 - 10 of 496
In thinking about policy, academic economists alternate between theoretical models in which governments can design finely-tuned optimal interventions and practical considerations which usually assume the government to be incompetent and hostage to special interests. I argue in this paper that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005589008
We review a recent body of theoretical work that aims to put numbers on the consequences of globalization. A unifying theme of our survey is methodological. We rely on gravity models and demonstrate how they can be used for counterfactual analysis. We highlight how various economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969334
dominates the leveling of tariffs. Imports from outside of Mercosur increase under the new regime even though tariffs against …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084577
This paper looks at the predictions of a standard heterogeneous firm model regarding the exports of firms across markets in response to a particular trade policy "experiment" and compares these predictions to the data. A unique feature of our data is that it has information on the exports of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084914
This paper develops a model in which upstream network insiders' conduct relationship specific investment that induces the downstream firm to transact within networks. The scale of destination-country production and part-specific measures of the importance of network relationships and engineering...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085261
Some cultural goods, like clothes and films, are consumed socially and are thus characterized by the same consumption network externalities as languages. At the same time, producers of new cultural goods in any one country draw on the stock of ideas generated by previous cultural production in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005087495
A firm's productivity depends on how production is organized given the level of demand for its product. To capture this mechanism, we develop a theory of an economy where firms with heterogeneous demands use labor and knowledge to produce. Entrepreneurs decide the number of layers of management...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009251507
How large are optimal tariffs? What tariffs would prevail in a worldwide trade war? How costly would be a breakdown of … that optimal tariffs average 62 percent, world trade war tariffs average 63 percent, the government welfare losses from a … multilateral trade negotiations average 0.5 percent. Optimal tariffs are tariffs which maximize a political economy augmented …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009277255
This paper builds a tractable partial equilibrium model in the spirit of Melitz (2003), which incorporates two dimensions of heterogeneity: firms specific productivity shocks and firm-market specific demand shocks. The structural parameters of interest are estimated using only cross-sectional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727852
This paper applies an interpretation of how globalization and governance (G&G) interact with convergence given Cape Verde and Mozambique's particular geographical and historical contexts. We hold that development success under globalization entails, necessarily but not exclusively, positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727868