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years of relatively rapid productivity growth between 1890 and 1972. Once the spin-off inventions from IR #2 (airplanes, air … conditioning, interstate highways) had run their course, productivity growth during 1972-96 was much slower than before. In … temperature. Even if innovation were to continue into the future at the rate of the two decades before 2007, the U.S. faces six …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950998
volatility is the variation in Revenue Total Factor Productivity which is not explained by either industry- or economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652750
untested implication of many theories rationalizing the growth of within-group inequality is that firm-level productivity … manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors since the early 1980s. We find evidence that productivity inequality has increased … between firms (and within industries). Increased productivity dispersion appears to be linked with new technologies as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720844
patents account for a rising share of total patents in the USPTO and EPO. Moreover, some scholars of innovation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829911
This paper estimates science production functions for R&D-performing firms in the United States using scientific papers as the measure of output, by analogy with patents. The underlying evidence covers 200 top U.S. R&D firms during 1981-1999 as well as 110 top U.S. universities. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777667
that the total current period (static) welfare gains of introducing a process or a product innovation are, on average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008540043
outcome. The totality of possible outcomes drives the national innovation system and the returns to a particular successful … required to motivate investment attempting to turn them into an innovation. The alternative to a valuable proprietary … innovation is not the same innovation freely available but the unchanged generic technology. Growth is concentrated in any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088894
population. Future growth will be 1.3 percent per annum for labor productivity in the total economy, 0.9 percent for output per … decades. There is no need to forecast any slowdown in the pace of future innovation for this gloomy forecast to come true …, because that slowdown already occurred four decades ago. In the eight decades before 1972 labor productivity grew at an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821922
We survey the economic literature, both theoretical and empirical, on the choice of intellectual property protection by firms. Our focus is on the tradeoffs between using patents and disclosing versus the use of secrecy, although we also look briefly at the use of other means of formal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011227905
The investment decisions of small‐scale farmers in developing countries are conditioned by their financial environment. Binding credit market constraints and incomplete insurance can reduce investment in activities with high expected profits. We conducted several experiments in northern Ghana...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969291