Showing 1 - 10 of 613
This paper investigates the impact of mothers' earnings on birth weight and gestational age of infants. It also … birth weight and gestational age of the newborns of these mothers. An increase in earnings does not influence the health of … analyzes the impact of earnings on mothers' consumption of prenatal medical care, and their propensity to smoke and drink …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951140
We model the sorting of medical students across medical occupations and identify a mechanism that explains the possibility of differential productivity across occupations. The model combines moral hazard and matching of physicians and occupations with pre-matching investments. In equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718440
robotics should shape our thinking about the likely trajectory of occupational change and employment growth. A key observation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951336
-quarter of the contemporaneous aggregate decline in U.S. manufacturing employment. Transfer benefits payments for unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271448
points relative to male wages, but female employment has fallen 5 percentage points more than male employment. Using the … most important determinant of the hazard rate from employment. Differences in mean 1990 wages explain more than half of the … gender gap in this hazard rate, since low earners were more likely to leave employment, and were disproportionately female …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248685
This paper investigates the impact of unskilled workers' earnings on crime. Following the literature on wage inequality … specific measures of skill-biased technological change, which are then used as instruments for unskilled workers' earnings in …' earnings impact property crime with an elasticity of -1, but that wages have no impact on violent crime. The paper also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368131
We use longitudinal individual wage and employment data in France and the United States to investigate the effect of … changes in the real minimum wage on an individual's employment status. We find that movements in both French and American real … minimum wages are associated with mild employment effects in general and very strong effects on workers employed at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005719954
Using data from the 1940-1980 Decennial Census and the 1988-1992 March Current Population Surveys, this paper examines the impact of industrial change on male wage inequality over a period of five decades (1940-1990). Alternative measures of skill such as the wage percentile, education and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828794
The theory of factor demand has important implications for the study of the impact of immigration on wages. This paper derives the theoretical implications in the context of a general equilibrium model where the wage impact depends on the elasticity of product demand, the rate at which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774851
We use longitudinal individual wage and employment data for young people in France and the United States to investigate … the effect of intertemporal changes in an individual's status vis-…-vis the real minimum wage on employment transition … employment effects in general, and very strong effects on workers employed at the minimum wage. In the French case, albeit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777685