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Miller (1958) due to agency problems, deposit insurance, taxes, or any other distortions. Our model can explain (i) why bank … leverage increased over the last 150 years or so, (ii) why high bank leverage per se does not necessarily cause systemic risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951419
What determines risk-bearing capacity and the amount of leverage in financial markets? Using unique archival data on collateralized lending, we show that personal experience can affect individual risk-taking and aggregate leverage. When an investor syndicate speculating in Amsterdam in 1772 went...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951446
A firm's termination generates bankruptcy costs. This may create incentives for a firm's owner to bail out a firm in bankruptcy and to curb the firm's risk taking outside bankruptcy. We analyze the role of such implicit guarantees in the context of financial institutions that sponsor money...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009251486
We study the relationship between compensation and risk-taking among finance firms using a neglected insight from principal-agent contracting with hidden action and risk-averse agents. If the sensitivity of pay to stock price or slope does not vary with stock price volatility, then total...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008628366
Though overall bank performance from July 2007 to December 2008 was the worst since at least the Great Depression … performance of banks during the credit crisis. More specifically, we investigate whether bank performance is related to bank …-level governance, country-level governance, country-level regulation, and bank balance sheet and profitability characteristics before …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005061603
We investigate whether bank performance during the credit crisis of 2008 is related to CEO incentives and share … terms of accounting return on equity. Further, option compensation did not have an adverse impact on bank performance during … the crisis. Bank CEOs did not reduce their holdings of shares in anticipation of the crisis or during the crisis; further …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005033488
Using individual-level data on homeowner debt and defaults from 1997 to 2008, we show that borrowing against the increase in home equity by existing homeowners is responsible for a significant fraction of both the sharp rise in U.S. household leverage from 2002 to 2006 and the increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034331
behavior. By paying out dividends, a bank transfers value to its shareholders away from creditors, among whom are other banks …. This way, one bank's dividend payout policy affects the equity value and risk of default of other banks. When such negative … externalities are strong and bank franchise values are not too low, the private equilibrium can feature excess dividends relative to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796717
We develop a model of the joint capital structure decisions of banks and their borrowers. Strikingly high bank leverage … emerges naturally from the interplay between two sets of forces. First, seniority and diversification reduce bank asset … underlie our structural model, we can quantify the impact capital regulation and other government interventions have on bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010711816
We study how relationship lending and transaction lending vary over the business cycle. We develop a model in which relationship banks gather information on their borrowers, which allows them to provide loans for profitable firms during a crisis. Due to the services they provide, operating costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822016