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Between 1972 and 1978 U.S. high schools rapidly increased their female athletic participation rates--to approximately the same level as their male athletic participation rates--in order to comply with Title IX, a policy change that provides a unique quasi-experiment in female athletic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008614941
Beyond some contracted minimum, salaried workers' hours are largely chosen at the worker's discretion and should respond to the strength of contract incentives. Accordingly, we consider the response of teacher hours to accountability and school choice laws introduced in U.S. public schools over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036806
. Third, the main reason for most collaborations is to combine the specialized knowledge and skills of coauthors, but there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271483
While much has been written about the potential benefits of mentoring in academia, very little research documents its effectiveness. We present data from a randomized controlled trial of a mentoring program for female economists organized by the Committee for the Status of Women in the Economics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008627149
Each year, graduate students entering the academic job market worry that they will suffer due to uncontrollable macroeconomic risk. Given the importance of general human capital and the relative ease of publicly observing productivity in academia, one might expect unlucky graduating cohorts'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718854
rising gender gap in earnings: differences in training prior to MBA graduation; differences in career interruptions; and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828576
Twenty-five cohorts of medical students were asked in their first and fourth year of school to estimate contemporaneous physician income in six different specialties. The students' income estimation errors varied systematically over time and cross-sectionally by specialty and type of student....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829418
This paper uses the random assignment of playing partners in professional golf tournaments to test for peer effects in the workplace. We find no evidence that the ability of playing partners affects the performance of professional golfers, contrary to recent evidence on peer effects in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830009
Hierarchies allow individuals to leverage their knowledge through others' time. This mechanism increases productivity and amplifies the impact of skill heterogeneity on earnings inequality. To quantify this effect, we analyze the earnings and organization of U.S. lawyers and use the equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777277
-specific investments (physician training) added to this underlying capital. The value of physicians' underlying human capital is estimated … training. These data are combined to compute the societal cost per primary care physician visit. The estimated societal cost … than the current Medicare compensation rate per service unit The private return to primary care physician training is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778083