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-pricing theory, is calibrated to analyze the effects of monetary policy and financial innovation. We show that inflation can raise … output, employment and investment, plus improve housing and stock markets. For the baseline calibration, optimal inflation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969326
In recent decades, advanced economies have experienced low and stable inflation and long periods of liquidity trap. We … which inflation is fixed and not determined by a forward-looking Phillips curve. With wealth in the utility, the Euler … equation is modified and we can obtain steady-state equilibria with a liquidity trap, positive inflation, and labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951069
Colonial Americans complained that gold and silver coins (specie) were chronically scarce. These coins could be acquired only through importation. Given unrestricted trade in specie, market arbitrage should have eliminated chronic scarcity. A model of efficient barter and local inside money is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271405
Despite advances in transactions technologies, paper currency still constitutes a notable percentage of the money supply in most countries. For example, it constitutes roughly 10% of the US Federal Reserve's main monetary aggregate, M2. Yet, it has important drawbacks. First, it can help...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271500
This paper extends a New Keynesian model to include roles for currency and deposits as competing sources of liquidity services demanded by households. It shows that, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the Barnett critique applies: While a Divisia aggregate of monetary services tracks the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652784
We document that the percentage of all U.S. assets that are "safe" has remained stable at about 33 percent since 1952. This stable ratio is a rare example of calm in a rapidly changing financial world. Over the same time period, the ratio of U.S. assets to GDP has increased by a factor of 2.5,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421965
low but still positive rates of inflation, provides an adequate approximation in welfare terms to the alternative of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828669
The paper considers three methods for eliminating the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates and thus for restoring symmetry to domain over which the central bank can vary its policy rate. They are: (1) abolishing currency (which would also be a useful crime-fighting measure); (2) paying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036814
interpreted, first and foremost, as a commitment device. In our setting, a monetary target helps anchoring inflation and inflation … well as a strong response to deviations of inflation from target and to the activity growth gap. In contrast, the response …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580496
inflation. Our second example shows that a monetary policy that focuses too narrowly on inflation may inadvertently contribute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005588993