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Strategic Incompatibility in ATM Markets
Knittel, Christopher R.; Stango, Victor - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2006
We test whether firms use incompatibility strategically, using data from ATM markets. High ATM fees degrade the value of competitors' deposit accounts, and can in principle serve as a mechanism for siphoning depositors away from competitors or for creating deposit account differentiation. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828868
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Antitrust
Kaplow, Louis; Shapiro, Carl - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007
This is a survey of the economic principles that underlie antitrust law and how those principles relate to competition policy. We address four core subject areas: market power, collusion, mergers between competitors, and monopolization. In each area, we select the most relevant portions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049968
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Antitrust and Regulation
Carlton, Dennis W.; Picker, Randal C. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007
Since the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act (1897) and the Sherman Act (1890), regulation and antitrust have operated as competing mechanisms to control competition. Regulation produced cross-subsidies and favors to special interests, but specified prices and rules of mandatory dealing....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774722
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Why Tie A Product Consumers Do Not Use?
Carlton, Dennis W.; Waldman, Michael; Gans, Joshua S. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007
This paper provides a new explanation for tying that is not based on any of the standard explanations -- efficiency, price discrimination, and exclusion. Our analysis shows how a monopolist sometimes has an incentive to tie a complementary good to its monopolized good in order to transfer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714129
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Exclusionary Minimum Resale Price Maintenance
Asker, John; Bar-Isaac, Heski - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2010
An upstream manufacturer can use minimum retail price maintenance (RPM) to exclude potential competitors. RPM lets the incumbent manufacturer transfer profits to retailers. If entry is accommodated, upstream competition leads to fierce down- stream competition and the breakdown of RPM. Hence,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008756460
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Did Robert Bork Understate the Competitive Impact of Mergers? Evidence from Consummated Mergers
Ashenfelter, Orley; Hosken, Daniel; Weinberg, Matthew C. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
of oligopoly concerns resulting from mergers. In this paper, we provide a critique of Bork's views on merger policy from … The Antitrust Paradox. Many of Bork's recommendations have been implemented over time and have improved merger analysis …. Bork's proposed horizontal merger policy, however, was too permissive. In particular, the empirical record shows that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950952
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Why We Need to Measure the Effect of Merger Policy and How to Do It
Carlton, Dennis W. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009
is data on the relevant market pre and post merger. The second is data on the specific predictions of the government … agencies about the market post-merger. A key point of this article is to stress how weak an analysis of only the first type of … post merger are surprisingly poor guides for analyzing merger policy. It is only when the second type of data is combined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774825
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Anatomy of the Rise and Fall of a Price-Fixing Conspiracy: Auctions at Sotheby's and Christie's
Ashenfelter, Orley; Graddy, Kathryn - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2004
The Sotheby's/Christie's price-fixing scandal that ended in the public trial of Alfred Taubman provides a unique window on a number of key economic and antitrust policy issues related to the use of the auction system. The trial provided detailed evidence as to how the price fixing worked, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034355
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Why Did Some Banks Perform Better During the Credit Crisis? A Cross-Country Study of the Impact of Governance and Regulation
Beltratti, Andrea; Stulz, René M. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009
, there is significant variation in the cross-section of stock returns of large banks across the world during that period. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005061603
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Governance, Issuance Restrictions, And Competition In Payment Card Networks
Pindyck, Robert S. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2007
I discuss the antitrust suit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice against Visa and MasterCard in 1998. Banks that issue Visa cards are free to also issue MasterCard cards, and vice versa, and many banks issue the cards of both networks. However, both Visa and MasterCard had rules...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718225