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We develop a model of the market for federal funds that explicitly accounts for its two distinctive features: banks have to search for a suitable counterparty, and once they meet, both parties negotiate the size of the loan and the repayment. The theory is used to answer a number of positive and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262797
Financial systems are inherently fragile because of the very function which makes them valuable: liquidity transformation. Regulatory reforms can strengthen the financial system and decrease the risk of liquidity crises, but they cannot eliminate it completely. This leaves monetary policy with a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008548814
When limited commitment hinders unsecured credit, assets help by serving as collateral. We study models where assets differ in pledgability - the extent to which they can be used to secure loans - and hence liquidity. Although many previous analyses of imperfect credit focus on producers, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969326
We analyze a new class of equilibria that emerges when a central bank conducts monetary policy by setting an interest … equilibria involve a run on the central bank's interest target, whereby money grows fast, private agents borrow as much as … possible against the central bank, and the shadow interest rate is different from the policy target. We argue that these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886183
The federal funds rate has been at the zero lower bound for over four years, since December 2008. According to standard macroeconomic models, this should have greatly reduced the effectiveness of monetary policy and increased the efficacy of fiscal policy. However, these models also imply that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951118
We analyze the optimal Taylor rule in a standard New Keynesian model. If the central bank can observe the output gap … from the central bank's targets. If it observes inflation and the output gap with error, the central bank will temper its … smoothing component. Under such a Taylor rule, if the central bank is behaving optimally, the estimates of inflation and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951201
In this paper, we use cross-industry, cross-country panel data to test whether industry growth is positively affected by the interaction between the reactivity of real short term interest rates to the business cycle and industry-level measures of financial constraints. Financial constraints are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271478
Identification problems arise naturally in forward-looking models when agents observe more than economists. We illustrate the problem in several New Keynesian and macro-finance models in which the Taylor rule includes a shock unseen by economists. We show that identification of the rule's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011250950
future central bank actions. Recently, a few central banks have started to explicitly signal their future policy intentions … macroeconomic effects of direct revelation of a central bank's expectations about the future path of the policy rate. We show that …, in an economy where private agents have imperfect information about the determination of monetary policy, central bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248890
Our paper explores a transmission mechanism of monetary policy through bond market. Based on the assumption of delayed responses of economic agents to monetary shocks, we derive a system of equations relating the term structure of interest rates with the past history of money growth rates and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005078619