decades of the twentieth century, significant race-, income-, and gender-based gaps, and significant increases in graduation …

While measurement error in the dependent variable does not lead to bias in some well-known cases, with a binary … dependent variable the bias can be pronounced. In binary choice, Hausman, Abrevaya and Scott-Morton (1998) show that the … asymptotic bias in parametric models allowing for correlation of the errors with both observables and unobservables. Second, we …

Africans above a sex-specific age cut-off resulting in a substantial increase in the income of older South Africans and … cannot be an effect of the pension income but reflects selective changes in living arrangements resulting from the pension …

number of categories of goods and services to comparable national income account data. We do this separately for the two … representative, although there is strong evidence of under-representation at the top of the income distribution and under …-reporting of income and expenditures at the top. We then examine the precision of the two surveys and the frequency of no spending …