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We examine the impact of loss of U.S. patent exclusivity (LOE) on the prices and utilization of specialty drugs between 2001 and 2007. We limit our empirical cohort to drugs commonly used to treat cancer and base our analyses on nationally representative data from IMS Health. We begin by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950850
-profit and not-for-profit hospitals differ regarding their objectives and costs of capital. The model predicts for-profits would … using data for all U.S. hospitals from 1984 through 2000. Examining annual and regional entry and exit rates, for …-profit hospitals consistently have higher entry and exit rates than not-for-profits. Econometric modeling of entry and exit rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085246
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expends considerable efforts in regulating medications approved for use. Yet the impact of medication labeling changes on brand pharmaceutical products, and whether and what firms do to respond to increased information regarding the safety and efficacy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325511
on the impact of quality on the slope of the quantity-demand of the payers, which are not known a priory, it is often … assumed that higher performing hospitals are able to command higher prices. To test this hypothesis we construct performance … performance. The effects were consistently negative in all models (adverse quality reduces price), though not significant. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010692215
Prices in government and employer-sponsored health insurance markets only partially reflect insurers' expected costs of coverage for different enrollees. This can create inefficient distortions when consumers self-select into plans. We develop a simple model to study this problem and estimate it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710694
impact of consolidations, hospitals are modeled as an input to the production of health insurance for the under-65 population …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005713981
On January 1, 2006, the federal government began providing insurance coverage for Medicare recipients' prescription drug expenditures through a new program known as Medicare Part D. Rather than setting pharmaceutical prices itself, the government contracted with private insurance plans to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774476
generic competition, the number of brand competitors, and the years since the drug entered the market. We also demonstrate … evidence in support of this for drugs that do not face generic competition. Taken together, our findings suggest that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778002
In this survey chapter on pricing and reimbursement in U.S. pharmaceutical markets, we first provide background information on important federal legislation, institutional details regarding distribution channel logistics, definitions of alternative price measures, related historical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008531891
We empirically analyze the welfare effects of cross-firm bundling in the pharmaceutical industry. Physicians often treat patients with "cocktail" regimens that combine two or more drugs. Firms cannot price discriminate because each drug is produced by a different firm and a physician creates the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008533391