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. Underlying these overall impacts, the experiment revealed important differences in program effects between young women who were … in school at the start of the intervention and those that were not, as well as between young women who received cash …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271449
Adaptation is the only strategy that is guaranteed to be part of the world's climate strategy. Using the most comprehensive set of data files ever compiled on mortality and its determinants over the course of the 20th century, this paper makes two primary discoveries. First, we find that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969229
Large differences in fertility between women with high and low levels of education suggest that schooling may have a … direct impact on knowledge and use of contraception. We investigate this issue using information on women in Mexico. In order … their propensity to use contraception at sexual debut. This indicates that the impact of schooling on women's wellbeing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969284
: smoking, obesity, heavy alcohol use, and unsafe use of motor vehicles, firearms, and poisonous substances. These risk factors … increased obesity, greater firearm deaths, and increased deaths from poisonous substances, which together reduced quality …-adjusted life expectancy by 1.77 years. We model the hypothetical effects of a 50% decline in morbid obesity and in poisoning deaths …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950832
empirical setting to isolate the relative role of extrinsic and intrinsic incentives in determining surgeon response … than surgeon response to profit incentives. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951269
Twenty percent of Medicare patients are readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of discharge, resulting in substantial costs to the U.S. government. As part of the 2010 Affordable Care Act, the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program financially penalizes hospitals with higher than expected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951278
This note considers a relatively new form of financing for social services, the "Social Impact Bond." Proponents of Social Impact Bonds argue that they present a solution to several problems in funding social services, including performance measurement and the distribution of risk. Using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951420
There is widespread agreement that the US healthcare system wastes as much as 5% of GDP, yet little consensus on what care is actually unproductive. This partly arises because of the endogeneity of patient choice of treatment location. This paper uses the effective random assignment of patients...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213649
Non-adherence in health care results when a patient does not initiate or continue care that a provider has recommended. Previous research identifies non-adherence as a major source of waste in US health care, totaling approximately 2.3% of GDP, and have proposed a plethora of interventions to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011274532
In this study we reconsider the relationship between heavy and persistent marijuana use and high school dropout status using a unique prospective panel study of over 4500 7th grade students from South Dakota who are followed up through high school. Propensity score weighting is used to adjust...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248700