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We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate … earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural … family income that integrate individual earnings, marriage (accounting for marital sorting), and earnings of a spouse (if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
Top income inequality in the United States has increased considerably within occupations. This phenomenon has led to a … search for a common explanation. We instead develop a theory where increases in income inequality originating within a few … provides non-divisible services to consumers, with physicians our prime example. Examining local income inequality across U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322754
it is a key policy lever for income redistribution. This paper analyses how income distribution patterns changed in Spain … before and after the crisis using the personal income tax samples constructed by the Spanish Institute of Fiscal Studies for … the period 2002 to 2011. We find that the top and bottom of the income distribution gained the most from the boom period …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011823609
measures that aim to avoid credit overexpansion are two policies that can improve the links of private debt with labour income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421215
We estimate an income process that is consistent with key facts on individual income risk and its variation over the … business cycle. In particular, the estimated process generates income fluctuations that display (i) flat and acyclical variance … over the life cycle, all consistent with the US data. Furthermore, the income process captures the predictable nature of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226156
Using detailed micro-data, this paper documents that households with lower income risk (and higher income levels …) exhibit a higher Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) in response to transitory income shocks, all else being equal. This … designed to account for the empirically observed negative correlation between income levels and income risk. This interaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014482888
This paper investigates inter-industry wage differentials in Belgium, taking advantage of access to a unique matched employer-employee data set covering all the years from 1999 to 2005. Findings show the existence of large wage differentials among workers with the same observed characteristics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003963789
Income and earning inequality has been on the rise in most of the OECD and in many emerging economies since the 1980s …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010465013
harmonised source available, an employer-based survey that covers the labour income of 10 million employees, excluding the self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011576958
Despite an improvement in overall macroeconomic performance in Costa Rica, income inequality has risen and is currently … coefficient by income source, finding that the main contributor to inequality in Costa Rica is labour income. In the period 2010 … contribute to reduce inequality but their impact is limited given its small share in households’ total income. The analysis also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700214