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The sharp rise in debt experienced by most OECD countries raises questions about the prudent debt level countries should target. It also raises questions about the fiscal frameworks needed to reach them and to accommodate cyclical fluctuations along the path towards a prudent debt target. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399529
.S. tax rebates, as well as briefly summarizing two previous applications of the methodology. In the 2001 rebate case, we … that without the tax rebate nondurable consumption spending would have fallen dramatically in the late summer and fall of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421234
How much additional tax revenue can the government generate by increasing labor income taxes? In this paper we provide … a quantitative answer to this question, and study the importance of the progressivity of the tax schedule for the … ability of the government to generate tax revenues. We develop a rich overlapping generations model featuring an explicit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457978
This paper examines how the tax simulation method can be extended to incorporate nonlinear budget constraints and … total amount or $4.5 billion at 1977 levels. The extension would reduce tax revenue by slightly less, about $4.1 billion. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478439
This study examines the potential effects on personal savings of alternative types of tax rules. The analysis makes use … and a stratified random sample of 26,000 individual tax returns for that year. The first type of tax rule that we consider … would permit all tax-payers to make tax deductible contributions to individual savings accounts. The interest and dividends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478440
This paper employs MIMIC, an applied general equilibrium model of the Dutch economy, to explore various tax cuts aimed … details, and more economic mechanisms. Targeting in-work benefits at the low skilled is the most effective way to cut economy … long-term unemployed reduce unskilled unemployment most substantially. Tax cuts in the higher tax brackets boost the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472120
There is no single “best” indicator for analysing general government debt. This paper examines the various issues in defining and measuring debt, and explores other data which could be useful, both within and beyond the general government debt concept, to better track and analyse fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399482
The recent euro area sovereign debt crisis has shown the importance of market reactions for the sustainability of debt. The objective of this paper is to calculate endogenous government debt limits given the markets assessment of the probability to default. The estimated primary balance reaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399483
Fiscal constitutions comprise the set of rules and frameworks guiding fiscal policy that are enshrined in a country’s fundamental laws. This paper compares the fiscal constitutions of 15 federal countries by empirically assessing five building blocks: 1) the power of sub-national governments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399580
Since 1995 when OECD began conducting Economic Surveys of the Russian Federation many policy recommendations relating to structural reform and framework conditions have been made. This paper is an update of an earlier paper that described actions taken up to October 2011 (Vaziakova et al.,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399592