Showing 1 - 10 of 15
Smoking and obesity are the two leading causes of preventable deaths in the United States. Because smoking is subject … to heavy government intervention, understanding the effect of smoking on obesity is important in determining the extent …. Our preferred estimate suggests reduced smoking accounts for 6% of the concurrent rise in obesity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814476
According to the World Health Organization, obesity is one of the greatest public-health challenges of the 21st century …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533340
We provide novel evidence on the role of negative social comparisons in population health behaviors by exploiting variation in Miss America and Miss USA beauty pageant winners. We show that there was more front-page newspaper coverage and more pageant-related internet search behavior following a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250173
Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are relatively new and there is little evidence about their impact on SSB consumption or body mass index (as opposed to prices, purchases, or sales), their impact on youth (as opposed to on adults), or their impact in non-Western nations. This paper adds...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585444
Much of the increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity has been in developing countries with a history of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435161
heterogeneity in place effects on adolescent obesity. We exploit the plausibly exogenous assignment of military servicemembers, and … validated survey scale. Using the obesity rate in the assigned installation county as a summary measure of its obesity …-related environments, we show that exposure to counties with higher obesity rates increases the likelihood of obesity among less patient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191030
There has been significant media attention on the issue of childhood obesity, leading policymakers to reform the … nutritional content maps into obesity outcomes, using panel data on a nationally representative cohort of children, tracking them … participation in the school lunch program leads to weight gain, as measured by changes in obesity, overweight, and BMI. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287388
populations above mortality-minimizing bodyweight is not clearly greater in countries with higher overweight and obesity rates (as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533362
This paper investigates how tax rates and tax enforcement jointly impact fiscal capacity in low-income countries. We study a policy experiment in the D.R. Congo that randomly assigned 38,028 property owners to the status quo tax rate or to a rate reduction. This variation in tax liabilities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372442
Property taxes in developing countries are plagued by noncompliance and can exacerbate liquidity constraints. We characterize optimal enforcement and taxation policies as functions of revenue elasticities and measures of taxpayer hardship. We estimate these parameters using multiple sources of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510516