Showing 1 - 10 of 18
We evaluate the role of taxes on trade in the development of imperial Britain's fiscal-military state. Influential work, e.g., Brewer's (1989) "Sinews of Power," attributed increased fiscal capacity to the taxation of domestic, rather than traded, goods: excise revenues, coarsely associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477246
We usually consider it progress when a country begins to shift from an autocratic to a democratic form of government. However, the introduction of elections and other early trappings of democracy often has the perverse effect of exacerbating political instability. It also increases the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072872
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000907786
In this paper we review issues relating to antitrust and competition in health care markets. The paper begins with a … ways that might affect the optimality of competition. The paper then focuses on the main areas in which antitrust has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471682
host-country research and development effort in response to foreign competition, is one of three examining the impact of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478974
The effect of competition on the quality of health care remains a contested issue. Most empirical estimates rely on … the impact of competition on hospital outcomes. The English government introduced a policy in 2006 to promote competition … competition on not only clinical outcomes but also productivity and expenditure. Our data set is large, containing information on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462471
In this paper we examine the causal impact of competition on management quality. We analyze the hospital sector where … geographic proximity is a key determinant of competition, and English public hospitals where political competition can be used to … survival rates from emergency heart attack admissions (AMI). More importantly, we find that higher competition (as indicated by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462620
Many goods and services can be readily provided through a series of unconnected transactions, but in health care close coordination over time and within care episodes improves both health outcomes and efficiency. Close coordination is problematic in the US health care system because the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464435
The goal of this paper is to identify key issues concerning the nature of competition in health care markets and its … topic. The theoretical literature in economics on competition and quality, the theoretical literature in health economics on … this topic, and the empirical findings on competition and quality in health care markets are surveyed and their findings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466367
This paper investigates the relationship between product market competition (PMC) and innovation. A growth model is … developed in which competition may increase the incremental profit from innovating; on the other hand, competition may also … competition (PMC) and innovation is an inverted U-shape. Second, the equilibrium degree of technological neck-and-neckness' among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469440