anticipated the collapse of the first era of globalization that began in the mid-nineteenth century. He admonished the short … organize: World War I, Bretton Woods, 1970s Great Inflation and Managed Floating. Each turning point was characterized by …

cross country comparison in the post World War II period of 84 countries arrayed from very low to very high per capita …

of both advanced and emerging countries during two periods of globalization -- the pre-World War I classical gold … the two eras of globalization reflects factors such as strong cross-country interdependence fostered through links to gold …

globalization that goes back to the 1870s may end in turmoil just like the first wave which ended after World War I. It is too soon …The recent rise of populist anti-globalization political movements has led to concerns that the current wave of … across the world after the crisis. This suggests either a pause in the pace of integration or more likely a slowing down …

-run income loss or gain for countries that experienced crises. This is in contrast to the recent wave of globalization when …

in capital inflows during an era of intensified globalization. We find that higher levels of original sin (hard currency …

This paper describes the challenges of globalization in terms of the logic underpinning four distinct policy … vulnerabilities. They can be described as the impossible policy choices at the heart of globalization …