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Patents as Options : Some Estimates of the Value of Holding European Patent Stocks

Pakes, Ariel - 1984

In many countries holders of patents must pay an annual renewal fee in order to keep their patents in force. This paper uses data on the proportion of patents renewed, and the renewal fees faced by, post World War II cohorts of patents in France, the United Kingdom, and Germany, in conjunction...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477754

How Do Patent Laws Influence Innovation? Evidence from Nineteenth-Century World Fairs

Moser, Petra - 2003

This paper introduces a new internationally comparable data set that permits an empirical investigation of the effects of patent law on innovation. The data have been constructed from the catalogues of two 19th century world fairs: the Crystal Palace Exhibition in London, 1851, and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468788

Power of borders and spatiality of transnationalism : a study of Chinese-operated tourism businesses in Europe

Leung, Maggi W. H. - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 100 (2009) 5, pp. 646-661

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003955797

Knowledge and the European city

Winden, Willem van - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 101 (2010) 1, pp. 100-106

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003956234

Even important connections are not always meaningful : on the use of a polarisation measure in a typology of European cities in air transport networks

Van Nuffel, Nathalie; Derudder, Ben; Witlox, Frank - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 101 (2010) 3, pp. 333-348

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003983412

How many Europes? : varieties of capitalism, divergence and convergence and the transformation of the European services landscape

Daniels, Peter W.; Rubalcaba-Bermejo, Luis; Stare, Metka; … - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 102 (2011) 2, pp. 146-161

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009009210

On the "How many Europes" debate : varieties of service economies

Meglio, Gisela di; Pyka, Andreas; Rubalcaba-Bermejo, Luis - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 106 (2015) 3, pp. 307-320

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011340335

Europe without an endpoint : period

Ferrer-Gallardo, Xavier; Houtum, Henk van - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 104 (2013) 2, pp. 243-249

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009731305

Seeking opportunities : international market selection by European engineering consultancies

Pflanz, Kai - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 104 (2013) 5, pp. 556-570

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010226044

Comparative approaches to gentrification : a research framework

Lagendijk, Arnoud; Melik, Rianne van; Haan, Freek de; … - In: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie : TESG 105 (2014) 3, pp. 358-365

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010375976