entrepreneurship empirically by means of investments made by active owners of closely held firms. Using detailed Swedish tax data, we …

administrative firm-level panel data covering the universe of businesses filing sales taxes from the California Department of Tax and …

components to entrepreneurship - "opportunity" and "necessity" - the latter of which is mostly counter-cyclical. Although there … is some agreement on the conceptual distinction between these two factors driving entrepreneurship, there is little … opportunity versus necessity entrepreneurship based on the entrepreneur's prior work status (i.e. based on previous unemployment …