mobility in education, stems from heterogeneity in the effects of the policies: children of mothers with fewer years of … education benefit more. As a potential mechanism, we find that the policies increased mothers' time investments in children and … parental decisions (labor market, investments in children, and fertility). We merge rich sources of historical information on …

children. The program is more effective and much more cost-effective than asking Community Health Workers (CHWs) to distribute …

, mothers in the US and Canada are more likely to experience depression post birth when the first born child is a boy. Perhaps …