Income volatility and wealth volatility are central objects of investigation for the literature on income and wealth … significantly higher values than income volatility, the effect being mostly driven by changes in the market value of real estate …

proportion to various forms of income like dividends has motivated a concern about whether rates of return on assets vary across …

Retirement income security refers to the ability of households to provide an adequate stream of income during the … period of their retirement from the labor force. Expected retirement income is based of four components: (i) standard non … that both Black and Hispanic households made remarkable progress in terms of mean and median retirement income, poverty …

on income is defined as the difference between the nominal and real growth in income. This term is always negative (as … inequality, and the racial wealth gap. The results show that inflation boosted the real income of the middle wealth quintile by a … income. Inflation also boosted mean and especially median real wealth growth, reduced wealth inequality, and lowered the …