, financial reforms that ended decades of financial repression, and a massive privatization program. We investigate the role … played by ideas, interests and institutions. More specifically, we examine the role played by the 'reform team' investigate …

The framework for reform, recovery, and reconstruction (the 3RF) is part of a comprehensive response to the massive … efforts to put Lebanon on a path of sustainable development. The overall objective of the 3RF is to help address the urgent … set of strategic objectives and priority areas across both the recovery track and the reform and reconstruction track. The …

decades. In Egypt, the disruptions caused by the pandemic started in March 2020, and has since interrupted a period of … Egypt weather the shock. Indeed, average real growth has remained positive during FY2019/20 and foreign reserves continue to … strains on Egyptian households' livelihoods, and is thus exacerbating the long-standing challenge of job-creation in Egypt …

-term interactions for money demand in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The paper concludes that real money demand in Egypt during (1958 …

likely to happen by government decree. Instead, they usually come about when the unanimous blocking of reform by powerful … sustainability of reform depends on the existence of new groups that benefit from the new status quo and have enough power to defend … it. Thus, the speed of successful reform is determined by the speed with which new groups are consolidated. Initially …

explanations for why that is the case; many individuals will simply not know how they will fare under trade reform, and this can … reduce support for a reform which would have been otherwise popular, even in the absence of risk aversion. We show that …