innovative and unchanged products is developed and estimated using comparable firm-level data from France, Germany, Spain and the …

This paper compares the role innovation plays in productivity across the four European countries France, Germany, Spain …

century for the US, Japan, UK, Germany and France, and a shorter sample covering the last third of the twentieth century for …

We ask whether stock returns in France, Germany, Japan, the UK and the US are predictable by three instruments: the …