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Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries

Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou - 2007

We discuss recent empirical research on how globalization has affected income inequality in developing countries. We begin with a discussion of conceptual issues regarding the measurement of globalization and inequality. Next, we present empirical evidence on the evolution of globalization and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465771

Trade, Inequality, and Poverty : What Do We Know? Evidence from Recent Trade Liberalization Episodes in Developing Countries

Goldberg, Pinelopi K. - 2004

We review the empirical evidence on the relationship between Trade Liberalization, Inequality, and Poverty based on the … analysis of micro data from several developing countries that underwent significant trade reforms in recent years. Despite many … studies' has established certain patterns that seem common across countries and trade liberalization episodes, and may hence …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468100

International Trade and Child Labor : Cross-Country Evidence

Edmonds, Eric - 2004

We explore the relationship between greater exposure to trade (as measured by openness) and child labor in a cross … countries that trade more have less child labor. At the cross-country means, the data suggest an openness elasticity of child …. When we control for the endogeneity of trade and for cross-country income differences, the openness elasticity of child …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468377

What Explains Skill Upgrading in Less Developed Countries?

Pavcnik, Nina - 2000

Although many developing countries have experienced growing income inequality and an increase in the relative demand for skilled workers during the 1980s, the sources of this trend remain a puzzle. This paper examines whether investment and adoption of skill-biased technology have contributed to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470897

What Explains Developing Country Growth?

Blomstrom, Magnus - 1992

Among developing countries, there was no gross relationship between real income per capita in 1960 and subsequent growth in per capita income. However, once other significant influences, such as education, changes in labor force participation rates, inflows of foreign investment, price...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474838

Host Country Benefits of Foreign Investment

Blomstrom, Magnus - 1991

the BC affiliates' technology imports and the diffusion of their technology in the host economies …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475400

Foreign Firms and Export Performance in Developing Countries : Lessons from the Debt Crisis

Blomstrom, Magnus - 1990

from home to export markets in response to the debt crisis of the early 1980s. The U.S. affiliates in heavily indebted …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475619

Multinational Firms and Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries

Blomstrom, Magnus - 1988

Multinational firms have played an important role in leading the developing countries into world markets. Multinationals from the United States, Japan and Sweden have all increased their shares of LDC exports of manufactures since the mid-1960s or mid-1970s. Their importance was particularly...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476574

The Impact of Trade on Inequality in Developing Countries

Pavcnik, Nina - 2017

also discusses perceptions about international trade in over 40 countries at different levels of development, including …This paper assesses the current state of evidence on how international trade shapes inequality and poverty through its … perceptions on trade's overall benefits for the economy, trade's effect on the livelihood of workers through wages and jobs, and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453835

Export Markets and Labor Allocation in a Low-income Country

McCaig, Brian - 2014

We study the effects of a positive export shock on labor allocation between the informal, microenterprise sector and … the formal firm sector in a low-income country. The U.S.-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement led to large reductions in U … and formal sectors. This gap and the aggregate labor productivity gain from the export-induced reallocation of workers …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458213