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That prenatal events can have life-long consequences is now well established. Nevertheless, research on the Fetal Origins Hypothesis is flourishing and has expanded to include the early childhood (postnatal) environment. Why does this literature have a "second act?" We summarize the major themes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455663
Italian NGO, in a poor neighborhood of Quito, Ecuador, targets parents of children from birth to age 5. It provides family …Empowering women and enhancing children's early development are two important goals that are often pursued via … same time: empowering mothers through tools that also advance their children's development. A program operated by AVSI, an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455717
There is continuing controversy about the extent to which publicly insured children are treated differently than … privately insured children, and whether differences in treatment matter. We show that on average, hospitals are less likely to … admit publicly insured children than privately insured children who present at the ER and the gap grows during high flu …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456137
-experimental variation created by the immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel in May 24th 1991. Children in utero prior to immigration faced … that children exposed in an earlier stage of the pregnancy to better environmental conditions in utero have two decades …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456778
largest for first born children. We also find that women on WIC are more likely to be diagnosed with chronic conditions, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458266
The events of 9/11 released a million tons of toxic dust into lower Manhattan, an unparalleled environmental disaster. It is puzzling then that the literature has shown little effect of fetal exposure to the dust. However, inference is complicated by pre-existing differences between the affected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458299
was associated with improvements in emotional functioning or academic outcomes among children with ADHD. We find little …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459556
from drinking water while in utero. We find small effects of drinking water contamination on all children, but large and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459785
A growing literature documents the links between long-term outcomes and health in the fetal period, infancy, and early childhood. Much of this literature focuses on rich countries, but researchers are increasingly taking advantage of new sources of data and identification to study the long reach...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460289
A growing literature suggests that stressful events in pregnancy can have negative effects on birth outcomes. Some of the estimates in this literature may be affected by small samples, omitted variables, endogenous mobility in response to disasters, and errors in the measurement of gestation, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460589