Showing 1 - 10 of 11
Has economic progress increased the relative earnings of females to males over the long run? Evidence on trends in the earnings gap for the last four decades appears to run counter to this hypothesis. Numerous data sources are used in this paper to piece together a 170-year history of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477187
The history of coeducation in U.S. higher education is explored through an analysis of a database containing information on all institutions offering four-year undergraduate degrees that operated in 1897, 1924, 1934, or 1980, most of which still exist today. These data reveal surprises about the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462376
The labor force participation rate of married women first declines and then rises as countries develop. Its þ-shape is revealed both across the process of economic development and through the histories of currently advanced countries. The initial decline in the participation rate is due to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474221
We explore the savings behavior and saving rates of ordinary Americans through their accounts at the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society. the oldest mutual savings bank in the United States founded in 1816 to encourage thrift among the working poor. Our sample contains the 2.374 accounts opened in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474847
Two opposing views of the antebellum economy are tested. One is that aggregate economic activity was severely diminished and that unemployment was substantial and prolonged during several downturns. The alternative interpretation is that antebellum fluctuations were more apparent than real;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475839
opposite tendency. Taking population, per capita income, factor endowments, and distance into account, we find Japan to be more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473405
United Kingdom, Japan, and the United States. Available data on the capital-output ratio suggest that these countries grew as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473670
region. We find that features of a country associated with more trade with either Japan or the United States also tend to be … associated with more DFI from Japan or the United States. U.S. economic relations with Japan and Western Europe provide an … important exception. Despite U.S. concern about its trade deficit with Japan, we find Japan to be much more open to the United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473842
We use Japanese prefectural wage and land price data to estimate the magnitude of agglomeration effects in manufacturing and finance. We also examine the range of agglomeration effects by estimating the extent to which they diminish with distance, using a specification that encompasses the polar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474138
The relative distribution of the populations of the top 40 urban areas of France and Japan remained very constant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474322