durable goods are traded across countries. Our model can match the business cycle statistics on the volatility and comovement …

exchange rate so as to facilitate terms of trade adjustment. We show that optimal nominal exchange rate volatility will reflect … bias in production. Quantitatively, we find the optimal exchange rate volatility should be significantly less than would be … optimal exchange rate volatility may be non-monotonic …

This paper explores the hypothesis that high volatility of real and nominal exchange rates may be due to the fact that … necessary to construct such an explanation for exchange rate volatility. In addition to the presence of local currency pricing … parity. Together, it is shown that these elements can produce exchange rate volatility that is much higher than shocks to …