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The Earnings Gap Between Male and Female Workers : An Historical Perspective

Goldin, Claudia - National Bureau of Economic Research - 1986

Has economic progress increased the relative earnings of females to males over the long run? Evidence on trends in the earnings gap for the last four decades appears to run counter to this hypothesis. Numerous data sources are used in this paper to piece together a 170-year history of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477187

Putting the Co in Education : Timing, Reasons, and Consequences of College Coeducation from 1835 to the Present

Goldin, Claudia; Katz, Lawrence F. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2010

The history of coeducation in U.S. higher education is explored through an analysis of a database containing information on all institutions offering four-year undergraduate degrees that operated in 1897, 1924, 1934, or 1980, most of which still exist today. These data reveal surprises about the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462376

The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History

Goldin, Claudia - National Bureau of Economic Research - 1994

The labor force participation rate of married women first declines and then rises as countries develop. Its þ-shape is revealed both across the process of economic development and through the histories of currently advanced countries. The initial decline in the participation rate is due to the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474221

The Savings of Ordinary Americans : The Philidelphia Saving Fund Society in the Mid-Nineteenth Century

Alter, George; Goldin, Claudia; Rotella, Elyce J. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 1992

We explore the savings behavior and saving rates of ordinary Americans through their accounts at the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society. the oldest mutual savings bank in the United States founded in 1816 to encourage thrift among the working poor. Our sample contains the 2.374 accounts opened in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474847

Wages, Prices, and Labor Markets Before the Civil War

Goldin, Claudia; Margo, Robert A. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 1989

Two opposing views of the antebellum economy are tested. One is that aggregate economic activity was severely diminished and that unemployment was substantial and prolonged during several downturns. The alternative interpretation is that antebellum fluctuations were more apparent than real;...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475839

Trade and Growth : Import-Led or Export-Led? Evidence From Japan and Korea

Lawrence, Robert Z. - 1999

competitive firms. The results in our paper suggest that when it comes to TFP growth, this view of Japan is seriously erroneous …. We find that lower tariffs and higher import volumes would have been particularly beneficial for Japan during the period … productivity growth. Our findings on Japan suggest that the salutary impact of imports stems more from their contribution to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471526

The Impact of E-Commerce on Relative Prices and Consumer Welfare

Jo, Yoon J. - 2019

This paper examines the impact of e-commerce on pricing behavior and welfare. Using Japanese data, we find that the entry of e-commerce firms significantly raised the rate of intercity price convergence for goods sold intensively online, but not for other goods. E-commerce also lowered relative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480450

Exports and Financial Shocks

Amiti, Mary - 2009

A striking feature of many financial crises is the collapse of exports relative to output. In the 2008 financial crisis, real world exports plunged 17 percent while GDP fell 5 percent. This paper examines whether deteriorations in bank health can help explain the large drops in exports relative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463093

Defining Price Stability in Japan : A View from America

Broda, Christian - 2007

. Little attention is paid in Japan to substitution biases and quality upgrading. This implies that important methodological … differences have emerged between the U.S. and Japan since the U.S. started to correct for these biases in 1999. We estimate that … using the new corrected U.S. methodology, Japan's deflation averaged 1.2 percent per year since 1999. This is more than …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465397

Happy News from the Dismal Science : Reassessing the Japanese Fiscal Policy and Sustainability

Broda, Christian - 2004

We analyze fiscal policy and fiscal sustainability in Japan using a variant of the methodology developed in Blanchard … (1990). We find that Japan can achieve fiscal sustainability over a 100-year horizon with relatively small changes in the …. This means that monetization of the debt will have little impact on Japan's fiscal sustainability because Japan's problem …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467699