Showing 1 - 10 of 15
This paper studies how international trade influences U.S. presidential elections. We expect the positive employment … effects of expanding exports to increase support for the incumbent's party, and job insecurity from import competition to … politically consequential. We also construct U.S. county-level measures of employment in high- and low-skill tradable activities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456773
expansions and contractions of firms' employment) as well as along the extensive margin (job flows due to births and deaths of … firms). This paper uses 1992-2011 employment data from the {universe} of U.S. establishments to construct job flows at both … China shock is accounted for by either the increase in Chinese import penetration in the U.S., or by the U.S. policy change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453633
Recent research in international trade emphasizes the importance of firms' extensive margins for understanding overall patterns of trade as well as how firms respond to specific events such as trade liberalization. In this paper, we use detailed U.S. trade statistics to provide a broad overview...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463985
Recent policy debate on minimum wages has focused not only on raising the minimum wage, but on eliminating the tip … credit for restaurant workers. We use data on past variation in tip credits - or minimum wages for restaurant workers - to … minimum wages (smaller tip credits) reducing jobs among tipped restaurant workers, without earnings effects on those who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629433
The disagreement among studies of the employment effects of minimum wages in the United States is well known. What is … economists even summarize the body of evidence on the employment effects of minimum wages. Summaries range from "it is now well …-established that higher minimum wages do not reduce employment," to "the evidence is very mixed with effects centered on zero so there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482606
find a hint of negative employment effects. Nationally, we find some evidence of disemployment effects for teens, but not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496108
industry. We find that CCTC awards increase employment among workers residing in both high income and low income communities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496148
A central issue in estimating the employment effects of minimum wages is the appropriate comparison group for states …. They argue that using "local controls" establishes that higher minimum wages do not reduce employment of less … analyses and conclusions, and argue that the best evidence still points to job loss from minimum wages for very low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458046
We examine firm responses to location-based hiring subsidies. We leverage institutional features of the California Competes Tax Credit (CCTC), a large-scale business incentive program that incorporates best practices from prior job creation policies. The CCTC award selection procedure combines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462712
. However, we find that despite the apparent generosity of the California EITC, there is no employment effect on less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056209