development zones on firm level TFP in China. The difference-in-difference estimator shows that on average, loss of development … three major seaports in China, closure of zones reduced firm-level TFP by 9.62%, whereas closure of zones farther away did … locational heterogeneity. We conclude that China's strategy of using development zones as a place-based policy to encourage …

given level of exposure to imports from China, we find no evidence that minority workers are relatively more harmed than …. Overall, the China shock increased the Hispanic-white employment gap by about 5%, though these effects were short lived. In … China shock. The lasting effects of import competition in exposed areas were driven by white workers, while the experience …