A rich literature explores gender differences between men and women, but an increasing share of the population … identifies their gender in some other way. Analyzing data on roughly 10,000 students and 1,500 adults, we find that such gender …. We find that these "gender minority gaps" are robust, are as large as--or larger than--gender gaps between men and women …

-19 pandemic. Across both institutions, we observe a significant and substantial gender concealment gap: women are less …

-promotion opportunities, this self-promotion gap may contribute to persistent gender gaps in education and labor market outcomes … favorably than equally performing men. This gender gap in self-promotion is notably persistent. It stays just as strong when we …: eliminate gender differences in confidence about performance, eliminate incentives to self-promote, provide information about …