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expansions and contractions of firms' employment) as well as along the extensive margin (job flows due to births and deaths of … firms). This paper uses 1992-2011 employment data from the {universe} of U.S. establishments to construct job flows at both … China shock is accounted for by either the increase in Chinese import penetration in the U.S., or by the U.S. policy change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453633
employment and hours worked, but wages were unaffected. Investment in durable goods and children's education also slowed in these … propagate across the border with Mexico. We show that the large exogenous decline in US employment brought about by the Great … communities. These findings document the effects in Mexico when potential migrants lose access to a strong US labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510574
effects of increased export expansion and import competition, generally finding adverse effects of Canadian tariff cuts and … industries, construction, and services. Canadian workers quickly transitioned out of industries facing import competition, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938762
Recent policy debate on minimum wages has focused not only on raising the minimum wage, but on eliminating the tip … credit for restaurant workers. We use data on past variation in tip credits - or minimum wages for restaurant workers - to … minimum wages (smaller tip credits) reducing jobs among tipped restaurant workers, without earnings effects on those who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629433
The disagreement among studies of the employment effects of minimum wages in the United States is well known. What is … economists even summarize the body of evidence on the employment effects of minimum wages. Summaries range from "it is now well …-established that higher minimum wages do not reduce employment," to "the evidence is very mixed with effects centered on zero so there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482606
find a hint of negative employment effects. Nationally, we find some evidence of disemployment effects for teens, but not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496108
industry. We find that CCTC awards increase employment among workers residing in both high income and low income communities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496148
Estimating the causal effect of offshoring on domestic employment is difficult because of the inherent simultaneity of … multinational firms' domestic and foreign affiliate employment decisions. In this paper, we resolve this identification problem …, demonstrating the simultaneity problem and showing how to resolve it using BTTs as an instrument for offshore employment. We confirm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453767
A central issue in estimating the employment effects of minimum wages is the appropriate comparison group for states …. They argue that using "local controls" establishes that higher minimum wages do not reduce employment of less … analyses and conclusions, and argue that the best evidence still points to job loss from minimum wages for very low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458046
We examine firm responses to location-based hiring subsidies. We leverage institutional features of the California Competes Tax Credit (CCTC), a large-scale business incentive program that incorporates best practices from prior job creation policies. The CCTC award selection procedure combines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462712