with comparative disadvantages in trade relative to the United States in machinery industries. In resource …-intensive industries, however, it moves to countries with comparative advantages in trade relative to the United States. The difference …

We review the empirical evidence on the relationship between Trade Liberalization, Inequality, and Poverty based on the … analysis of micro data from several developing countries that underwent significant trade reforms in recent years. Despite many … studies' has established certain patterns that seem common across countries and trade liberalization episodes, and may hence …

We explore the relationship between greater exposure to trade (as measured by openness) and child labor in a cross … countries that trade more have less child labor. At the cross-country means, the data suggest an openness elasticity of child …. When we control for the endogeneity of trade and for cross-country income differences, the openness elasticity of child …

.S. foreign affiliates in developing countries of a broad service sector including trade and finance rose from 6% in 1977 to 18 …

from home to export markets in response to the debt crisis of the early 1980s. The U.S. affiliates in heavily indebted …

also discusses perceptions about international trade in over 40 countries at different levels of development, including …This paper assesses the current state of evidence on how international trade shapes inequality and poverty through its … perceptions on trade's overall benefits for the economy, trade's effect on the livelihood of workers through wages and jobs, and …