kindergarten, as well as teacher-reported social-behavioral measures. We find that on average attending center care is associated …

more sensitive and responsive, and stronger social development when providers have education beyond high school. Children …

ages. We study effects of a text-based program for parents of kindergarten children, distinguishing a general program from …

program that embeds part-time tutors into the classroom to provide short bursts of 1:1 instruction. Eligible kindergarten … over two times more likely to reach the program's target reading level by the end of kindergarten (70% vs. 32%). The …