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endogenous innovation and growth: (i) market size; (ii) competition; (iii) comparative advantage; (iv) knowledge spillovers. Each …Two central insights from the Schumpeterian approach to innovation and growth are that the pace of innovation is … empirical literature on trade and innovation. We highlight four key mechanisms through which international trade affects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585429
-dimensional connections between globalization and innovation. We develop a model that features many of those mechanisms that connect trade and … innovation. It features the joint selection of firms into innovation and international market participation (in our model, we … for innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794638
that the total current period (static) welfare gains of introducing a process or a product innovation are, on average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462434
After presenting the history, the evolution and the content of innovation surveys, we discuss the characteristics of … have been made of these data: the construction of scoreboards for monitoring innovation and the scholarly analysis of … various issue related to innovation. In particular we review the questions examined and the results obtained regarding the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462793
Innovation in SMEs exhibits some peculiar features that most traditional indicators of innovation activity do not … capture. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a structural model of innovation which incorporates information on innovation … process and product innovation. Both these kinds of innovation have a positive impact on firm's productivity, especially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464055
The inefficiencies related to endogenous product creation and variety under monopolistic competition are two-fold: one static--the misalignment between consumers and producers regarding the value of a new variety; and one dynamic--time variation in markups. Quantitatively, the welfare costs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464264
This paper studies the impact of process and product innovations introduced by firms on employment growth in these firms. A simple model that relates employment growth to process innovations and to the growth of sales separately due to innovative and unchanged products is developed and estimated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464431
As an empirical example of this externality, we analyze the innovation induced by the obesity epidemic. Obesity is … associated with an increase in the incidence of many diseases. The induced innovation hypothesis is that an increase in the … incidence of a disease will increase technological innovation specific to that disease. The empirical economics literature has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464784
opportunities. The paper also provides new evidence on induced pharmaceutical innovation. In both cases we use the change in the … demographic structure of the market (measured by age structure and obesity prevalence) to test the induced innovation hypothesis … pharmaceutical innovation responds to aging- and obesity-induced changes in potential market size …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464785
presents some empirical evidence on the effects of innovation on employment growth and therefore on firms' productivity with … stemming from process innovation. The sources of employment growth during the period are split equally between the net … contribution of product innovation and the net contribution from sales growth of old products. However, the contribution of product …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465354