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Wage Equalization and Regional Misallocation : Evidence from Italian and German Provinces

Boeri, Tito - 2019

Italy and Germany have similar geographical differences in productivity - North more productive than South in Italy …; West more productive than East in Germany - but have adopted different models of wage bargaining. Italy sets wages based on … nationwide contracts that allow for limited local wage adjustments, while Germany has moved toward a more flexible system that …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479565

The World's Rust Belts : The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries

Gagliardi, Luisa; Moretti, Enrico; Serafinelli, Michel - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

We investigate the employment consequences of deindustrialization for 1,993 cities in France, Germany, Great Britain …, Italy, Japan, and the United States. In all six countries we find a strong negative relationship between a city's share of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447269

The Agglomeration of Urban Amenities : Evidence from Milan Restaurants

Leonardi, Marco; Moretti, Enrico - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

In many cities, restaurants and retail establishments are spatially concentrated. Economists have long recognized the presence of demand externalities that arise from spatial agglomeration as a possible explanation, but empirically identifying this type of spillovers has proven difficult. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814438

Biological Gender Differences, Absenteeism and the Earning Gap

Ichino, Andrea - 2006

personnel dataset of a large Italian bank, we show that the probability of an absence due to illness increases for females …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466296

Healthy Living in Hard Times

Ruhm, Christopher J. - 2003

Using microdata for adults from the 1987-2000 years of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, I show that smoking and height-adjusted weight decline during temporary economic downturns while leisure-time physical activity rises. The drop in tobacco use occurs disproportionately among...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469235

Mother's Education and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital : Evidence from College Openings and Longitudinal Data

Currie, Janet - 2002

We estimate the effect of maternal education on birth outcomes using data from the Vital Statistics Natality files for 1970 to 1999. We also assess the importance of four potential channels through which maternal education may improve birth outcomes: use of prenatal care, smoking behavior,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469345

Deaths Rise in Good Economic Times : Evidence From the OECD

Gerdtham, Ulf-G. - 2002

This study uses aggregate data for 23 OECD countries over the 1960-1997 period to examine the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and fatalities. The main finding is that total mortality and deaths from several common causes increase when labor markets strengthen. For instance,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469348

Human Capital Spillovers in Manufacturing : Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions

Moretti, Enrico - 2002

I assess the magnitude of human capital spillovers in US cities by estimating plant-level production functions. I use a unique firm worker matched dataset, obtained by combining the Census of Manufacturers with the Census of Population. After controlling for a plant's own human capital, plant...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469390

The Effect of Education on Crime : Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports

Lochner, Lance - 2001

We estimate the effect of high school graduation on participation in criminal activity accounting for endogeneity of schooling. We begin by analyzing the effect of high school graduation on incarceration using Census data. Instrumental variable estimates using changes in state compulsory...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470111

Does Drinking Really Decrease in Bad Times?

Ruhm, Christopher J. - 2001

This paper investigates the relationship between macroeconomic conditions, alcohol use, and drinking problems using individual-level data from the 1987-1999 years of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We confirm the procyclical variation in overall drinking identified in previous...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470207