Showing 1 - 10 of 11
The recent consensus view, that the gold standard was the leading cause of the worldwide Great Depression 1929-33, stems from two propositions: (1) Under the gold standard, deflationary shocks were transmitted between countries and, (2) for most countries, continued adherence to gold prevented...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471669
The dollar's depreciation during the early floating rate period, 1973 - 1981, was a symptom of the Great Inflation. In that environment, sterilized foreign exchange interventions were ineffective in halting the dollar's decline, but showed a limited ability to smooth dollar movements. Only after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462009
The Federal Reserve abandoned foreign-exchange-market intervention because it conflicted with the System's commitment … uncertainty about the strength of the System's commitment to price stability. That the U.S. Treasury maintained primary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462311
minimize the length and severity of the recession, would require a stronger commitment to low interest rates for an extended …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462989
This paper assumes that a central bank commits itself to maintaining an inflation target and then asks what measure of … the inflation rate the central bank should use if it wants to maximize economic stability. The paper first formalizes this … that a central bank that wants to achieve maximum stability of economic activity should use a price index that gives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469328
the ability of the central bank to alleviate the fiscal burden by influencing different terms in the government resource … seignorage is generated and subject to what constraints, (iii) whether central bank liabilities should count as public debt, (iv …) how central bank assets create income risk, and whether or not this threatens its solvency, and (v) how the central bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455666
instrument of monetary policy. We show that by paying an appropriate rate on reserves, the central bank can pin the price level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455919
via contractions in credit and disruption in financial markets. Managing the size and composition of the central bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456262
style of central banking affects central banks' solvency. A central bank is insolvent if its requirement to pay dividends to … Bank), and exchange-rate risk (central banks of small open economies). We find that a central bank that pays dividends … circumstances, the dividend will be negative, meaning that the government is making a payment to the bank. If the charter does not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457494
What set of institutions can support the activity of a central bank? Designing a central bank requires specifying its … objective function, including the bank's mandate at different horizons and the choice of banker(s), specifying the resource … constraint that limits the resources that the central bank generates, the assets it holds, or the payments on its liabilities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459416