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Longstanding development issues are revisited in the light of our newly-constructed dataset of poverty measures for … India spanning 60 years, including 20 years since reforms began in earnest in 1991. We find a downward trend in poverty … measures since 1970, with an acceleration post-1991, despite rising inequality. Faster poverty decline came with both higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456690
The extent to which growth reduces global poverty has been disputed for 30 years. Although there is better data than … used to measure poverty, grows less rapidly than consumption measured in national accounts, in the world as a whole, and in … large countries, particularly India, China, and the US. In consequence, measured poverty has fallen less rapidly than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468876
Standard measures of poverty may reveal nothing about whether the poorest of the poor are being lifted-up or left …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453055
Is the high degree of gender inequality in developing countries--in education, personal autonomy, and more--explained by underdevelopment itself? Or do the societies that are poor today hold certain cultural views that lead to gender inequality? This article discusses several mechanisms through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458286
, increased wealth in the rich country can stunt investment in the poor country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476167
The conventional wisdom that Africa is not reducing poverty is wrong. Using the methodology of Pinkovskiy and Sala …-i-Martin (2009), we estimate income distributions, poverty rates, and inequality and welfare indices for African countries for the … period 1970-2006. We show that: (1) African poverty is falling and is falling rapidly; (2) if present trends continue, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462876
better health care implies that mortality could be the source of a poverty trap. In our regressions, adult mortality explains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467057
World Distribution of Income and estimate poverty rates, poverty counts and various measures of income inequality and … welfare. Using the official $1/day line, we estimate that world poverty rates have fallen by 80% from 0.268 in 1970 to 0 … of the global poverty count in 2006 are much smaller than found by other researchers. We also find similar reductions in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463216
these episodes to examine the idea that the lower tail of the wealth distribution reflects in part a wealth-based poverty … unusual opportunities to assess the long-term impact of large shocks to wealth, as winning was uncorrelated with individual … trap because of limited access to capital. Using wealth measured in the 1850 Census manuscripts, we follow up on a sample …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459487
used to assess economic well-being and poverty rates. Yet, because households can use wealth to consume more than income … use data from the Health and Retirement Study to find income-based poverty rates which we compare with poverty rates as … measured in the Current Population Survey. We use HRS consumption data to calculate a consumption-based poverty rate and study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465981