Showing 1 - 10 of 40
We explore the evolution of income inequality and mobility in the U.S. for a large number of subnational groups defined by race and ethnicity, using granular statistics describing income distributions, income mobility, and conditional income growth derived from the universe of tax filers and W-2...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635672
by their skill level and the role that costs play in their work decision. After reviewing government child-care programs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471743
We study the impact of maternal care on early child development using an expansion in Canadian maternity leave entitlements. Following the leave expansion, mothers who took leave spent between 48 and 58 percent more time not working in the first year of their children's lives. We find that this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464821
Beginning in the mid-1960s, many state governments, particularly in the South and West, began to subsidize kindergartens for the first time. These initiatives generated wide variation across states over time in the supply of seats for five year olds in public schools. This paper uses the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466489
increased public financing for childcare. The optimality of public financing depends on a host of factors, such as the "crowd …-out" of existing childcare arrangements, the impact on female labor supply, and the effects on child well-being. The … introduction of universal, highly-subsidized childcare in Quebec in the late 1990s provides an opportunity to address these issues …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466839
This paper examines the impact of actual subsidy receipt of single mothers on their joint employment and child care mode decisions in the post-welfare reform environment, which places a high priority on parental choice with the quality and type of care chosen. Results indicate that single...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468234
Using a data set from the post welfare reform environment (the 1999 National Survey of America's Families), this paper investigates the impact of child care subsidies on the standard work (i.e., work performed during the traditional work hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. through Monday and Friday)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468419
In western countries, accidents are the leading cause of death and injury among children, far surpassing diseases as a health threat. We examine the effect of maternal employment and child care policy on rates of accidental injury using both micro data from the National Longitudinal Survey of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470639
Tax relief for child care expenses, encompassing the Child Care Tax Credit and Dependent Care Assistance Plans, is the largest federal government program in the United States aimed at helping families with child care. We examine the distributional effects of these policies among families with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473799
This paper analyzes the relationship between maternal labor supply and children's cognitive development, using a sample of three- and four-year-old children of female respondents from the 1986 National Longitudinal Surveys Youth Cohort (NLSY). Respondents in the NLSY were aged 21 to 29 in 1986; thus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475498