Showing 1 - 10 of 755
This paper uses tax return data for the period 1951-1990 to investigate the rising share of adjusted gross income (AGI) that is reported on very high income tax returns. We find that most of the increase in the share of AGI reported by high-income taxpayers is due to an increase in reported...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474734
Can governments increase private savings by taxing savings up front instead of in retirement? Roth 401(k) contributions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457928
usual relationship between risk and consumption. In particular, we present a model where the presence of plausible … adjustment costs can cause a mean-preserving increase in unemployment risk to lead to increased consumption. The predictions of … risk as their unemployment shocks are more highly correlated. Such couples spend more on owner-occupied housing than other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467089
We highlight and explain eight lessons from optimal tax theory and compare them to the last few decades of OECD tax … policy. As recommended by theory, top marginal income tax rates have declined, marginal income tax schedules have flattened … theory. Moreover, some of theory's more subtle prescriptions, such as taxes that involve personal characteristics, asset …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463578
option to incorporate, and due to risk-sharing with the government. We then provide empirical evidence using U.S. individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469698
I use data from the 1994 Consumer Expenditure Survey as well as other sources to measure the distributional impact of green tax reforms and consumption tax reforms using both annual income and lifetime income approaches to rank households. A modest tax reform in which environmental taxes equal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472262
Bunching estimators were developed and extended by Saez (2010) and Chetty et. al. (2011). Using this method one can get an estimate of the taxable income elasticity from the bunching pattern around a kink point. The bunching estimator has become popular, with a large number of papers applying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453577
This paper examines the extent to which permanent terms-of-trade shocks have an asymmetric effect on private savings … in bad states of nature, savings rates will respond asymmetrically to favorable movements in the permanent component of … standard determinants of private savings. The results, based on panel data for non-oil commodity exporters of sub …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471007
The permanent income hypothesis implies that people save because they rationally expect their labor income to decline; they save "for a rainy day". It follows that saving should be at least as good a predictor of declines in labor income as any other forecast that can be constructed from publicly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477272
myopic politicians face political risk and prefer to extract political rents as early as possible. An implication of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464230