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Joined at the Hip : Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Liquidity-Dependent World
Calvo, Guillermo; Velasco, Andrés - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
We study the effects of monetary and fiscal policies when both money and government bonds provide liquidity services … the supply of bonds. Those movements in government bond prices affect available liquidity, and therefore aggregate demand … interest rate on money. We conclude that in a liquidity-dependent world, fiscal and monetary policies are joined at the hip …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172164
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A Theory of Labor Markets with Inefficient Turnover
Blanco, Andrés; Drenik, Andres; Moser, Christian; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
We develop a theory of labor markets with four features: search frictions, worker productivity shocks, wage rigidity, and two-sided lack of commitment. Inefficient job separations occur in the form of endogenous quits and layoffs that are unilaterally initiated whenever a worker's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544688
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What about Japan?
Chien, YiLi; Cole, Harold L.; Lustig, Hanno - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
Japan's low-rate policies on its government and households. Because of the duration mismatch on the government balance sheet …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436981
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Fiscal Policy in the Age of COVID : Does it ‘Get in all of the Cracks?'
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
We study the effects of fiscal policy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic at the firm, sector, country and global level. First, we estimate the impact of COVID-19 and policy responses on small and medium sized enterprise (SME) business failures. We combine firm-level financial data from 50...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629513
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Monetary-Fiscal Coordination with International Hegemon
Ding, Xuning; Jiang, Zhengyang - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Monetary and fiscal policies require coordination to achieve desired macroeconomic outcomes. The literature since Leeper (1991) has focused on two regimes: monetary dominance and fiscal dominance. In both cases, one policy is active while the other is passive and accommodates the former. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015145074
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Managing an Energy Shock : Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Auclert, Adrien; Monnery, Hugo; Rognlie, Matthew; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
This paper studies the macroeconomic effects of energy price shocks in energy-importing economies using a heterogeneous-agent New Keynesian model. When MPCs are realistically large and the elasticity of substitution between energy and domestic goods is realistically low, increases in energy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337777
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Fiscal Histories
Cochrane, John H. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
The fiscal theory states that inflation adjusts so that the real value of government debt equals the present value of real primary surpluses. Monetary policy remains important. The central bank can set an interest rate target, which determines the path of expected inflation, while news about the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361983
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Stabilization with Fiscal Policy
Kocherlakota, Narayana Rao - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
I reconsider the long-standing consensus view that macroeconomic stabilization should rely on monetary policy, not fiscal policy. I use an analytically tractable heterogeneous agent New Keynesian (HANK) model that is parameterized so as to admit a bubble in public debt. In this context, I show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629446
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Human Frictions in the Transmission of Economic Policies
D'Acunto, Francesco; Hoang, Daniel; Paloviita, Maritta; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
Many consumers below the top of the distribution of a representative population by cognitive abilities barely react to monetary and fiscal policies that aim to stimulate consumption and borrowing, even when they are financially unconstrained and despite substantial debt capacity. Differences in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629499
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Can Monetary Policy Create Fiscal Capacity?
Elenev, Vadim; Landvoigt, Tim; Shultz, Patrick J.; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
Governments around the world have gone on a massive fiscal expansion in response to the Covid crisis, increasing government debt to levels not seen in 75 years. How will this debt be repaid? What role do conventional and unconventional monetary policy play? We investigate debt sustainability in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616577