from the analysis. (i) Fiscal expansions led to higher growth rates and reduced negative trade-offs, e.g., pollution and … poor-health mortalities associated with economic growth. (ii) Fiscal adjustments led to a more inclusive economy, lowered … poverty headcounts, improved sanitation, and cleaner technology access. (iii) Fiscal expansions followed an increase in direct …

language processing and generative statistical modeling to create a factor structure of unstructured data for downstream … relatively interpretable spanning clusters (i.e., textual factors) through topic modeling. Our data-driven approach captures …