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Between 1800 and 1860, the United States became the preeminent world supplier of cotton as output increased sixty …-fold. Technological changes, including the introduction of improved cotton varieties, contributed significantly to this growth. Measured … output per worker in the cotton sector rose four-fold and large regional differences emerged. By 1840, output per worker in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462163
that the shock to cotton textiles was transmitted to other local firms, leading to increased bankruptcies and long …-specific shock to the British cotton textile industry caused by the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865), which dramatically reduced supplies … of raw cotton. Because the British cotton textile industry was heavily concentrated in towns in Northwest England, I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458197
international competition, each industry has evolved in its own way. In textiles, there has been tremendous capitalization. In … apparel, the organization of production has changed. In both cases, industry productivity has increased markedly, and this is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470376
This paper provides estimates of both national and global welfare costs of bilateral quotas on textiles and apparel … using an applied general equilibrium model which covers bilateral quotas on exports of textiles and apparel negotiated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476428
that this dominance is inconsistent with use of a productivity-based allocation of quota licenses by the Chinese government …. Our counterfactual implies that elimination of misallocated quotas raised the overall productivity gain of quota removal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461133
We explore how changes in ownership and managerial control affect the productivity and profitability of producers …. Using detailed operational, financial, and ownership data from the Japanese cotton spinning industry at the turn of the last … century, we find a more nuanced picture than the straightforward "higher productivity buys lower productivity" story commonly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458762
dynamic approach. Drawing on the records of 142 plantations with 509 crops years, we show that the average daily cotton … picking rate increased about four-fold between 1801 and 1862. We argue that the development and diffusion of new cotton … South's preeminence in the world cotton market, the pace of westward expansion, and the importance of indigenous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464504
adopted - take time to be reflected in aggregate productivity statistics. Before mechanization, cotton spinning was performed … plant productivity distribution of new technology adopters in mechanized cotton spinning. We find that this distribution was … technological change: The diffusion of mechanized cotton spinning during the Industrial Revolution in France. We document new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481359
have placed an emphasis on the importance of trade with New World colonies, and the expanded supply of raw cotton it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464570
(electrical equipment and supplies) and maturing (shoes and textiles) industries, the geographic association between invention and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466195