Showing 1 - 10 of 906
We study models incorporating money, household production, and investment in housing. Inflation, as a tax on market … activity, encourages substitution into household production, and thus investment in household capital. Hence, inflation … the channel is economically relevant. We also show models with home production imply higher costs of inflation than models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460384
as the manifestation of excessive monetary injections [Krugman-Flood-Garber], the fiscal theory of inflation [Sargent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469520
inflation and depreciation rates. We use a first-generation type model of speculative attacks which has four key features: (i … the crises; (iii) a portion of the government's liabilities are not indexed to inflation; and (iv) there are nontradable … account for the high rates of devaluation and moderate rates of inflation often observed in the wake of currency crises. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470447
The paper explores the implications of high debt for monetary policy. In Europe, debt (and deficits) play a special role at present in the run up to Maastricht because large debts are seen as a threat to the integrity of the new European money. The paper reviews two historical episodes-- the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473275
In the aftermath of World War II, Italy and France experienced high inflation. The two countries enacted remarkably … decline. We conclude that inflation was symptomatic of an unresolved distributional conflict, and carne to an end when one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475141
We use a detailed micro dataset on product availability to construct a direct high-frequency measure of consumer product shortages during the 2020-2021 pandemic. We document a widespread multi-fold rise in shortages in nearly all sectors early in the pandemic. Over time, the composition of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629429
Using a new survey of French firms' inflation expectations that predates the inflation spike, we document i) evidence … on the anchoring of inflation expectations during the inflation surge, and ii) the relevance of inflation expectations … for firms' decisions. First, we show that inflation expectations under-responded to the initial surge but then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409831
We review theoretical explanations for in-kind transfers in light of the limited empirical evidence. After reviewing the traditional paternalistic arguments, we consider explanations based on imperfect information and self-targeting. We then discuss the large literature on in-kind programs as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465090
We formulate a generalization of the traditional medium-of-exchange function of money in contexts where there is imperfect competition in the intermediation of credit, settlement, or payment services used to conduct transactions. We find that the option to settle transactions directly with money...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479280
Over time, there has been a tendency for political jurisdictions and residents to converge on a single currency. Monopoly over seigniorage is a source of political power and a valuable lifeline when sovereignty is threatened. Moreover a uniform currency, insofar as it is free of counterparty and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479382