Showing 1 - 10 of 897
We study models incorporating money, household production, and investment in housing. Inflation, as a tax on market … activity, encourages substitution into household production, and thus investment in household capital. Hence, inflation … the channel is economically relevant. We also show models with home production imply higher costs of inflation than models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460384
as the manifestation of excessive monetary injections [Krugman-Flood-Garber], the fiscal theory of inflation [Sargent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469520
inflation and depreciation rates. We use a first-generation type model of speculative attacks which has four key features: (i … the crises; (iii) a portion of the government's liabilities are not indexed to inflation; and (iv) there are nontradable … account for the high rates of devaluation and moderate rates of inflation often observed in the wake of currency crises. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470447
The paper explores the implications of high debt for monetary policy. In Europe, debt (and deficits) play a special role at present in the run up to Maastricht because large debts are seen as a threat to the integrity of the new European money. The paper reviews two historical episodes-- the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473275
In the aftermath of World War II, Italy and France experienced high inflation. The two countries enacted remarkably … decline. We conclude that inflation was symptomatic of an unresolved distributional conflict, and carne to an end when one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475141
We use a detailed micro dataset on product availability to construct a direct high-frequency measure of consumer product shortages during the 2020-2021 pandemic. We document a widespread multi-fold rise in shortages in nearly all sectors early in the pandemic. Over time, the composition of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629429
Using a new survey of French firms' inflation expectations that predates the inflation spike, we document i) evidence … on the anchoring of inflation expectations during the inflation surge, and ii) the relevance of inflation expectations … for firms' decisions. First, we show that inflation expectations under-responded to the initial surge but then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409831
Treasury bills and other near-money assets provide owners with liquidity service benefits that are reflected in prices in the form of a liquidity premium. I relate time variation in this liquidity premium to changes in the opportunity cost of money: The liquidity service benefits of near-money...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458401
We develop a theory that rationalizes the use of a dominant unit of account in an economy. Agents enter into non-contingent contracts with a variety of business partners. Trade unfolds sequentially in credit chains and is subject to random matching. By using a dominant unit of account, agents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459124
This paper compares how cash and in-kind transfers affect local prices. Both types of transfers increase the demand for normal goods, but only in-kind transfers also increase supply. Hence, in-kind transfers should lead to lower prices than cash transfers, which helps consumers at the expense of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461203