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inflation, strong real wage growth, and low rate of unemployment in the U.S. economy during the late 1990s. Many of these … univariate trends in the unemployment rate and in the rate of productivity growth, these coefficients are stable. This suggests … explanations of movements of wages, prices and unemployment over the 1990s, and indeed over the past forty years, must focus on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470404
This paper reviews the main developments in U.S. trade and the balance of payments from the first years of the 19th century to the first decade of the 20th. American export trade was dominated by agricultural and other resource products long after the majority of the labor force had shifted out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474218
The transformation of the Child Tax Credit (CTC) into a more generous, inclusive monthly payment marks a historic (temporary) shift in U.S. treatment of low-income families. To investigate the initial impact of these payments, we apply a series of difference-in-difference estimates using Census...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629505
We propose a new measure of the rate of poverty we call the Supplemental Expenditure Poverty Measure (SEPM) based on … the minimum bundle necessary to meet basic needs. Our measure differs from conventional income and consumption poverty in … both concept and measurement and it has advantages relative to both. Poverty rates using our basic measure are very close …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210084
This paper is the first to examine changes in poverty over time using a comprehensive set of linked survey and … Poverty. Using the Comprehensive Income Dataset (CID), we correct for measurement error in survey-reported incomes, focusing … on single parent families from 1995 to 2016. Our preferred estimates indicate that single parent family poverty declined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172169
Hospitals face large and variable costs from treating indigent care patients. Two methods of "reinsuring" hospitals against these costs are providing these patients with insurance and directly providing hospitals with supplemental payments to cover the expected costs of treating the indigent....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172191
Recent research suggests that rates of extreme poverty, commonly defined as living on less than $2/person/day, are high … and rising in the United States. We re-examine the rate of extreme poverty by linking 2011 data from the Survey of Income … and Program Participation and Current Population Survey, the sources of recent extreme poverty estimates, to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479856
place and compare them to the poverty line, manufacturing earnings and benefits, state per capita incomes in the US, as well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481895
This paper presents new estimates of the level and persistence of poverty among U.S. households since the Great … track individuals over time and measure how tax policies affect poverty trends. Using an after-tax household income measure …, we estimate that while roughly 1 in 10 people are in poverty in any given year, over 4 in 10 people spent at least one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481923
The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated the adoption of a number of policies that aim to reduce the spread of the disease by promoting housing stability. Housing precarity, which includes both the risk of eviction and utility disconnections or shut-offs, reduces a person's ability to abide by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482612